Tuesday, June 5, 2007

Con Law-Free Speech Nuances

In general:
    1. content regulation: triggers strict scrutiny
    2. time, place, manner regulation: middle-tier three part test -- 1) important gov't interest, 2) narrowly tailored, 3) alternative channels of communication left open
Commercial Speech:
If subject of the advertising/speech is lawful and ad is not misleading/deceptive, evaluate under the Central Hudson test: substantial governmental interest directly served/advanced and reasonable "fit" between ends and means (narrowly tailored).

Vice advertising: apply Central Hudson. Must be narrowly tailored - complete ban is overreaching.

Time, Place, Manner Regulations:
  1. Public Forums:
    1. subject matter AND viewpoint neutral
    2. narrowly tailored to serve significant gov't interest
    3. leave open alt. means of communication.
BUT
2. Non-public forums (including city buses and public schools):
    1. viewpoint neutral (subject matter distinctions are ok)
    2. reasonably related to legitimate interest.

Facial Attacks on speech regulations:
  1. overbroad: includes protected and unprotected speech within its scope
  2. vagueness
  3. prior restraint
  4. unfettered discretion

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